About Antoni Gaudí
Works
Antoni Gaudí has seven works listed as World Heritage by UNESCO, in a unique architectural career.

Surpassing his professors
While studying architecture, Antoni Gaudí began collaborating as a draftsman with his professors, completing dozens of projects. The start of his professional career coincided with the arrival of electric lighting in Barcelona (the first major power plant was from 1883), and from the beginning, the architect stood out as a designer of both public and private lighting, overseeing the lighting of various squares: two examples of this work are the streetlights at Pla de Palau and Plaza Real (1879). In this early stage, Gaudí established himself as a popular architect and decorator, working on different projects for workers’ cooperatives, as well as cinemas, bars, and restaurants, not forgetting the design of furniture, lamps, and shop windows.
Gaudí’s first major project was the Casa Vicens (1883-1888), clearly influenced by Oriental architecture, which fascinated the architect during a time when Arab-style salons were proliferating in the city. With this, Gaudí surpassed the influence of his professors, who were aligned with historicism and romanticism.
Photo: F Delventhal

Alliance with Eusebi Güell
It was precisely one of Gaudí’s professors, Joan Martorell, who in 1883 introduced him to Eusebi Güell, a prominent figure of the Catalan bourgeoisie who became his main patron. Thanks to Eusebi, he carried out works that continued his oriental phase, such as El Capricho (1883-1885), and directly for him, he created some of his most significant works, such as Finca Güell and Palau Güell (between 1883 and 1890), or later the Park Güell and the Crypt of Colònia Güell (1900-1914).
Interestingly, on the same day he met Eusebi, Joan Martorell offered Gaudí the chance to continue the works of the Sagrada Familia, a project that until then had been led by one of his professors, Francisco del Villar. Without a doubt, that day changed Antoni Gaudí’s life.

Culmination of Modernism
This is how Gaudí’s prolific career continued, mainly working for the Catalan bourgeoisie, who returned from Cuba with a lot of money after Spain lost the island in 1898. At the same time, an affluent bourgeoisie eager to showcase its status coincided with one of the city’s first generations of architects, giving rise to the birth of Catalan Modernism, inspired by Catholicism and nature among other things. An example of this early period is Casa Calvet (1898-1900), in a baroque style and the most conservative of Gaudí’s works.
Next came Casa Batlló (1904-1906), Gaudí’s only 100% Modernist work, and one of the world’s foremost examples of the movement, inspired by the Mediterranean Sea, created during the artist’s prime with total creative freedom. In this case, Gaudí completely overhauled the building, which, interestingly, had also been designed by another of his professors, Emilio Sala. This period of his career concludes with Casa Milà (1906-1912), conceived more as a modern house than a modernist one.

The Architect of God
Gaudí closed a chapter and ended his collaboration with the bourgeoisie amidst the controversies surrounding his works. Starting in 1912, until his death in 1926, Gaudí abandoned all other pursuits to focus exclusively on the construction of the Sagrada Família, a project he had already been working on for 30 years.
There, in the temple, he moved to live in his studio, in one of the city’s humblest neighborhoods, immersing himself completely in his work and an ascetic life. Thus, this deeply Catholic man, who started as the architect of the people and lived his fullness working for the bourgeoisie, ended up becoming what some define as “the architect of God.” The Expiatory Temple of the Sagrada Família, whose construction began in 1882, is today one of Barcelona’s most iconic landmarks.
Timeline of Gaudí's most notable works
1879

Streetlights of Plaça Reial
Barcelona
Bien Cultural de Interés Local (Barcelona)
1885

Casa Vicens
Barcelona
World Heritage (UNESCO)
1885

Villa Quijano ('El Capricho')
Comillas (Cantabria)
Bien de Interés Cultural (Spain)
1887

Güell Pavilions
Barcelona
Bien de Interés Cultural (Spain)
1890

Palau Güell
Barcelona
World Heritage (UNESCO)
1898

Casa Calvet
Barcelona
Bien de Interés Cultural (Spain)
1906

Casa Batlló
Barcelona
World Heritage (UNESCO)
1909

Casa Figueras ('Torre Bellesguard')
Barcelona
Bien de Interés Cultural (Spain)
1912

Casa Milà ('La Pedrera')
Barcelona
World Heritage (UNESCO)
1914

Park Güell
Barcelona
World Heritage (UNESCO)
1914

Church of Colònia Güell
Santa Coloma de Cervelló (Barcelona)
World Heritage (UNESCO)
1915

Sagrada Família
Barcelona
World Heritage (UNESCO)
*Opening date to the public